01
Capital asset
Form 8949 + Schedule D
- Gains
- Short-term at ordinary rates if held one year or less; long-term rates if held longer.
- Losses
- Offset capital gains, then up to $3,000 a year of ordinary income; the rest carries forward.
- When it comes up
- The common default for crypto-settled positions, including Polymarket outcome tokens held in your own wallet.